Introduction ...................................................................... 2

Non-neoplastic lesions ..................................................... 3

Benign epidermal tumours ............................................... 7

Benign pigmented lesions ................................................ 9

Benign adnexal tumours ................................................. 10

Miscellaneous benign tumours ....................................... 12

Malignant tumours .......................................................... 13

Disorders of the eyelashes .............................................. 25

Allergic disorders ............................................................ 30

Bacterial infections ......................................................... 31

Viral infections ................................................................ 32

Blepharitis ...................................................................... 34

Ptosis ............................................................................. 38

Ectropion ........................................................................ 45

Entropion ........................................................................ 50

Miscellaneous acquired disorders ................................... 51

Cosmetic eyelid and periocular surgery........................... 56

Congenital malformations ............................................... 57

Introduction .................................................................... 64

Acquired obstruction....................................................... 69

Congenital obstruction .................................................... 72

Chronic canaliculitis........................................................ 73

Dacryocystitis ................................................................. 73

Introduction .................................................................... 78

Thyroid eye disease ........................................................ 82

Infections ........................................................................ 87

Non-infective inflammatory disease ................................ 89

Non-neoplastic vascular abnormalities ........................... 92

Cystic lesions.................................................................. 95

Vascular tumours ............................................................ 98

Lacrimal gland tumours ................................................103

Neural tumours .............................................................106

Lymphoma ....................................................................109

Rhabdomyosarcoma .....................................................109

Metastatic tumours .......................................................110

The anophthalmic socket ..............................................113

Craniosynostoses ..........................................................117

Introduction ..................................................................120

Sjögren syndrome .........................................................121

Clinical features ............................................................122

Investigation .................................................................124

Treatment ......................................................................127

Introduction ..................................................................132

Bacterial conjunctivitis ..................................................135

Viral conjunctivitis .........................................................141

Allergic conjunctivitis ....................................................144

Conjunctivitis in blistering mucocutaneous disease ......152

Miscellaneous conjunctivitides ......................................158

Degenerations...............................................................162

Subconjunctival haemorrhage .......................................166

Introduction ..................................................................168

Bacterial keratitis ..........................................................175

Fungal keratitis .............................................................180

Herpes simplex keratitis ................................................183

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus ..........................................189

Interstitial keratitis ........................................................194

Protozoan keratitis ........................................................197

Helminthic keratitis .......................................................199

Bacterial hypersensitivity-mediated corneal disease.........................................................199

Rosacea .......................................................................201

Peripheral corneal ulceration/thinning ..........................202

Neurotrophic keratopathy ..............................................206

Exposure keratopathy ....................................................207

Miscellaneous keratopathies .........................................209

Corneal ectasias ...........................................................213

Corneal dystrophies ......................................................216

Corneal degenerations ..................................................225

Metabolic keratopathies ...............................................230

Contact lenses ..............................................................232

Congenital anomalies of the cornea and globe ............233