Contents
Preface v
Acknowledgments vii
Abbreviations xi
OPTICS/REFRACTION 1
NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY/ORBIT 53
PEDIATRIC OPHTHALMOLOGY/STRABISMUS 105
EXTERNAL DISEASE/ADNEXA 169
ANTERIOR SEGMENT 231
POSTERIOR SEGMENT 291
Index of Cases 365
Index 367
Abbreviations
A
ABMD – anterior basement membrane dystrophy
ACD – anterior chamber depth
ACE – angiotensin-converting enzyme
ACh – acetylcholine
AD – autosomal dominant
AION – anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
AKC – atopic keratoconjunctivitis
AL – axial length
ALK – anterior lamellar keratoplasty
AMD – age-related macular degeneration
ANA – anti-nuclear antibody
ANCA – anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
APMPPE – acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy
AR – autosomal recessive
A-ROP – aggressive ROP
AREDS – Age-Related Eye Disease Study
ARMD – age-related macular degenerations
ARN – acute retinal necrosis
AV – arteriovenous
AVM – arteriovenous malformation
B
BAT – brightness acuity
BCC – basal cell carcinoma
BCVA – best-corrected visual acuity
BO – baseout
BP – blood pressure
BRVO – Branch retinal vein occlusion
BSCVA – best spectacle-corrected visual acuity
BUN – blood urea nitrogen
BVOS – Branch Vein Occlusion Study
C
CAI – carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
CBC – complete blood count
CHED – congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
CHRPE – congenital hypertrophy of the RPE
CHSD – congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy
CIN – conjunctivital intraepithelial neoplasia
CK – conducive keratoplasty
CME – cystoid macular edema
CMV – cytomegalovirus
CN – cranial nerve
CNS – central nervous system
CNV – choroidal neovascularization
CNTGS – Collaborative Normal Tension Glaucoma Study
CPEO – chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
CRP – C-reactive protein
CRVO – central retinal vein occlusion
CSC – central serous chorioretinopathy
CSME – clinically significant macular edema
CT – computed tomography
CTA – computed tomography angiography
CVK – computerized videokeratography
CVOS – Central Vein Occlusion Study
CWS – cotton-wool spot
CXL – corneal collagen cross-linking
D
DALK – deep ALK
DCCT – Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
DED – dry eye disease
DLK – diffuse lamellar keratitis
DMAEK – Descemet membrane automated endothelial keratoplasty
DME – diabetic macular edema
DMEK – Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty
DRCR.net – Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network
DRS – Diabetic Retinopathy Study
DSAEK – Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty
DSEK – Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty
DUSN – diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis
DVD – dissociated vertical deviation
E
EBMD – epithelial basement membrane dystrophy
EBV – Epstein–Barr virus
ECCE – extracapsular cataract extraction
EDOF – extended depth of focus
EDTA – ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid
EK – endothelial keratoplasty
EKC – epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
ELISA – enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELP – effective lens position
EMG – electromyography
EOG – electrooculogram
EOM – extraocular muscle
ER – emergency room
ERG - electroretinogram
ERM – epiretinal membrane
ESR – erythrocyte sedimentation rate
ET – esotropia
ETDRS – Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study
ETROP – Early Treatment of ROP
EVS – Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study
F
FA – fluorescein angiogram
FAF – fundus autofluorescence
FEVR – familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
FBS – foreign body sensation
FTA-ABS – fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption
FTMH – full-thickness macular hole
G
GA – geographic atrophy
GCA – giant cell arteritis
GPC – giant papillary conjunctivitis