Chapter 11
RETINA
11.1 Posterior Vitreous Detachment
11.2 Retinal Break (Tear)
11.3 Retinal Detachment
VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
11.4 Retinoschisis
11.5 Cotton–Wool Spot
11.6 Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
11.7 Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
11.8 Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
11.9 Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
11.10 Hypertensive Retinopathy
11.11 Ocular Ischemic Syndrome/Carotid Occlusive Disease
11.12 Diabetic Retinopathy
11.13 Vitreous Hemorrhage
VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
11.14 Cystoid Macular Edema
11.15 Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
11.16 Nonexudative (Dry) Age-Related Macular Degeneration
11.17 Neovascular or Exudative (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration
11.18 Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
11.19 Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm
11.20 Sickle Cell Retinopathy (Including Sickle Cell Disease, Anemia, and Trait)
11.21 Valsalva Retinopathy
11.22 Pathologic/Degenerative Myopia
11.23 Angioid Streaks
11.24 Ocular Histoplasmosis
11.25 Vitreomacular Adhesion/Vitreomacular Traction/Macular Hole
11.26 Epiretinal Membrane (Macular Pucker, Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy, Cellophane Maculopathy)
11.27 Choroidal Effusion/Detachment
VIDEO: B-scan Ultrasound Tutorial
11.28 Retinitis Pigmentosa and Inherited Chorioretinal Dystrophies
11.29 Cone Dystrophies
11.30 Stargardt Disease (Fundus Flavimaculatus)
11.31 Best Disease (Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy)
11.32 Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity
11.33 Crystalline Retinopathy
11.34 Optic Pit
11.35 Solar or Photic Retinopathy
11.36 Choroidal Nevus and Malignant Melanoma of the Choroid
Chapter 12
UVEITIS
12.1 Anterior Uveitis (Iritis/Iridocyclitis)
12.2 Intermediate Uveitis
12.3 Posterior and Panuveitis
12.4 Human Leukocyte Antigen–B27–Associated Uveitis
12.5 Toxoplasmosis
12.6 Sarcoidosis
12.7 Behçet Disease
12.8 Acute Retinal Necrosis
12.9 Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
12.10 Noninfectious Retinal Microvasculopathy/HIV Retinopathy
12.11 Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Syndrome
12.12 Syphilis
12.13 Postoperative Endophthalmitis
12.14 Chronic Postoperative Uveitis
12.15 Traumatic Endophthalmitis
12.16 Endogenous Bacterial Endophthalmitis
12.17 Candida Retinitis/Endophthalmitis
12.18 Sympathetic Ophthalmia
Chapter 13
GENERAL OPHTHALMIC PROBLEMS
13.1 Acquired Cataract
13.2 Subluxed or Dislocated Crystalline Lens
13.3 Pregnancy
13.4 Lyme Disease
13.5 Convergence Insufficiency
13.6 Accommodative Spasm
13.7 Erythema Multiforme, Stevens–Johnson Syndrome, and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
13.8 Vitamin A Deficiency
13.9 Albinism
13.10 Wilson Disease
13.11 Hypotony Syndrome
13.12 Blind, Painful Eye
13.13 Phakomatoses