Vills Eye Manual

The

Vills Eye Manual

Office and Emergency Room

Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

8 th Edition

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Text Editors:

Kalla Gervasio

Travis Peck

Multimedia Editors:

Cherie Fathy

Meera Sivalingam

Founding Editors:

Mark A. Friedberg

Christopher J. Rapuano

The Wills Eye Manual

Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease

EIGHTH EDITION

Text Editors

Kalla A. Gervasio • Travis J. Peck

Multimedia Editors

Cherie A. Fathy • Meera D. Sivalingam

Founding Editors

Mark A. Friedberg • Christopher J. Rapuano

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Acquisitions Editor: Chris Teja Development Editor: Eric McDermott Senior Editorial Coordinator: Emily Buccieri Editorial Assistant: Maribeth Wood Marketing Manager: Kirsten Watrud Production Project Manager: Kirstin Johnson Design Coordinator: Stephen Druding Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh Prepress Vendor: TNQ Technologies Cover Photo Credit: Christopher J. Rapuano, M.D.

Eighth edition

Copyright $\textcircled{c}$ 2022 Wolters Kluwer.

Seventh Edition $\copyright$ 2017 Wolters Kluwer Sixth Edition, $\copyright$ 2012 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business Fifth Edition $\copyright$ 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business Fourth Edition $\copyright$ 2004, by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business Third Edition, $\copyright$ 1999 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Second Edition, $\copyright$ 1994 by Lippincott-Raven Publishers First Edition, $\copyright$ 1990 by J.B. Lippincott Company

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